Intellectual Disability and Learning Delay
Why is Intellectual Disability and Learning Delay?
Intellectual disability (or ID) means that the athlete has challenges in learning which includes communication, social and self-care skills.
- Pronounced in·tuh·lek·choo·uhl di·suh·bi·luh·tee and luh·nuhng duh·lay
Athletes with intellectual disability or learning delay typically take longer to learn new things.
- Learning delay may occur in children with developmental delay or an IQ below average.
- A diagnosis of intellectual disability involves formal testing with an IQ test and requires an IQ below 70.
Causes of Intellectual Disability and Learning Delay
An intellectual disability may be caused by genetic conditions, problems during pregnancy and birth, illness, or environmental factors.
Benefits of Athletics
Health
Regular exercise is important as children (and particularly teenagers) with Intellectual Disability have an increased risk for the development of secondary health conditions including heart disease, diabetes and weight gain.
Balance and coordination
Athletics encourages body planning and problem solving as the athlete organises their body for each component of the event. This can improve their balance and coordination.
Communication
Learning and memory are used while developing skills for athletics. Use visual supports and gestures at the same time as verbal interactions to help learn more easily.
Terms to use and terms to avoid
Terms to use | Terms to avoid |
Person with intellectual disability | Mentally retarded / retarded |
Person with learning disability/delay | Mental handicap |
Person with cognitive disability | Slow, simple, special, intellectually challenged, moron, cretin |
Sources
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare – https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/disability/intellectual-disability-australia/summary
Grondhuis, S.N. and Aman, M.G. (2014), Overweight and obesity. J Intellect Disabil Res, 58: 787-799. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12090
Inclusion Australia – https://www.inclusionaustralia.org.au/